Citizenship

is membership in a society,
community, city or town but now usually a country and carries with it
to political participation; a person having such membership is a
citizen. Citizenship status often implies some responsibilities and
duties. It is largely coterminous with nationality although it is
possible to have a nationality without being a citizen legally subject
to a state and entitled to its protection without having rights of
political participation in it); it is also possible to have political
rights without being a national of a state. In most nations, a
non-citizen is a non-national and called either a foreigner or an alien
Citizenship ,





International organization

International
Organization is a leading peer-reviewed journal that covers the entire
field of international affairs. Subject areas include: foreign
policies, international relations, international and comparative
political economy, security policies, environmental disputes and
resolutions, European integration, alliance patterns and war,
bargaining and conflict resolution, economic development and
adjustment, and international capital movements. Published on behalf of
the International Organization Foundation.





Brain drain

The
migration of skilled individuals from developing countries has
typically been considered to be costly for the sending country, due to
lost investments in education, high fiscal costs and labor market
distortions. Economic theory, however, raises the possibility of a
beneficial brain drain primarily through improved incentives to acquire
human capital. Our survey of empirical and theoretical work shows under
what circumstances a developing country can benefit from skilled
migration. It argues that the sect oral aspects of migration and
screening of migrants in the receiving country are of major importance
in determining the welfare implications of the brain drain. These
issues, as well as the size of the sending country, duration of
migration and the effect of Diaspora populations, should be addressed
in future empirical work on skilled migration. Brain drain" is the
phenomena whereby nations lose skilled labor because there are better
paid jobs elsewhere. In recent years , this has affected poorer
countries more so, as some rich countries tempt workers away, and
workers look to escape bleak situations in their poor home countries.





Sustainable development

Sustainable
development is a pattern of resource use that aims to meet human needs
while preserving the natural environment so that these needs can be met
not only in the present, but in the indefinite future. The term was
used by the Brandt and Commission which coined what has become the most
often-quoted definition of sustainable development as development that
"meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs." The field of sustainable
development can be conceptually broken into three constituent parts:
environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and social .






Cultural values

Groups,
societies, or cultures have values that are largely shared by their
members. The values identify those objects, conditions or
characteristics that members of the society consider important; that
is, valuable. In the United States, for example, values might include
material comfort, wealth, competition, individualism or religiosity.
The values of a society can often be identified by noting which people
receive honor or respect. In the US, for example, professional athletes
are more highly honored than college professors, in part because the
society values physical activity and competitiveness more than mental
activity and education

.



Young people الشباب

Old
people are more annoying by far. They are so quick to degrade and
stereotype younger people even though every group has had their
criminals and bad apples. They are rude and think they can say or do
anything to anyone without the other person having any recourse. I have
been victimized numerous times by older people and all old people can
do is keep degrading us. So I chose Young people because that has a no
one can touch me attitude, demo and think they know everything

.



Science and technologies

The
distinction between science and technology is not always clear. Science
is the reasoned investigation or study of phenomena, aimed at
discovering enduring principles among elements of the phenomenal world
by employing formal techniques such as the scientific method.
Technologies are not usually exclusively products of science, because
they have to satisfy requirements such as utility, usability and
safety. Technology is often a consequence of science and engineering —
although technology as a human activity precedes the two fields. For
example, science might study the flow of electrons in electrical
conductors, by using already-existing tools and knowledge. This
new-found knowledge may then be used by engineers to create new tools
and machines, such as semiconductors, computers, and other forms of
advanced technology. In this sense, scientists and engineers may both
be considered technologists; the three fields are often considered as
one for the purposes of research and reference .





Human rights حقوق الإنسان

The
concept of human rights has existed under several names in European
thought for many centuries, at least since the time of King John of
England. After the king violated a number of ancient laws and customs
by which England had been governed, his subjects forced him to sign the
Magna Cart, or Great Charter, which enumerates a number of what later
came to be thought of as human rights.





Right of women

Nowadays
we take it for granted that women have the same rights as men before
the first world war few people believed this . As far as work was
concerned there were jobs wish were regarded as women's jobs and other
wiche were regarded as men's jobs. Women's jobs were generally lower
paid as men's. Men did almost all the heavy jobs in industry or in
transport . Women had jobs like dress-making, cleaning or worked as
servants . Women's main role was as being to raise children and look
for their home. Women were not expected to take position of leaders
chip.

.



Women's role in development

Women's
participation in development has vital benefits. In the case of
morocco, this participation takes place at there main levels: the
social this political and the economic. first, we can't ignore the
active contribution of women in our society as nurses, teachers or
mothers and wives. As nurses. women give help to patients in hospitals.
as teachers ,they teach the young generation and the illiterate. as
mothers and wives, they bring up kids tube good citizens. Second, there
are many women who take leading position in the government with a
desire to encourage democracy, and establish freedom and equal rights
at the components of our society.